Fractures & Sprains

Identify fractures versus sprains, apply the RICE method, improvise field splints, manage suspected spinal injuries, and know when dislocation reduction is appropriate.

How to immobilise fractures and apply improvised traction splints in the field when commercial equipment is not available — materials, technique, and when not to splint.

How to immobilise fractures and dislocations with improvised materials when medical splints are unavailable, reducing pain and preventing further injury.

How to manage open fractures (compound fractures) where bone is exposed or the skin is broken — including wound management, splinting, and preventing the two main complications.

How to identify suspected spinal injury, apply manual in-line stabilisation, and move a casualty safely when immobilisation is required.